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Next-Gen Backplanes, Part II

Developing the next-gen communications system utilizing switched fabric technology by StarGen, Bustronic is a proud to be a founding member of the StarFabric Working Group. This is the second installment of a series of articles featuring important new technology developments.
 
Bustronic and StarGen recently announced the development of the 21-slot StarFabric backplane, which was recently used for proof-of-concept demos at the Applied Computing Conference. This switched fabric backplane is made up of five CompactPCI segments and uses standard cPCI components. The 21-slot StarFabric demo backplane comes in a 7U form factor, compatible with standard 6U cards, with 1U on the bottom for power connections. With the very high speeds involved in the technology, we focused on suppressing RFI/EMI and minimizing crosstalk. To do this, we incorporated three 2-oz. copper ground layers, helping to fully shield the backplane and maximize power distribution. Furthermore, outer ground layers serve to protect signals or power from being exposed where they could be shorted or damaged. Two 2 oz.-copper power layers are used to maximize power distribution and to act as virtual ground planes, again helping to minimize noise and crosstalk. High frequency decoupling capacitors at every slot and low frequency electrolytic capacitors throughout the board help this effect.
 
Three separate signal layers allow wide separation between signals to virtually eliminate crosstalk. The signal traces are kept narrow and the ground and power planes are kept close to the signals for the same reasons.
 
Utilizing stripline design construction, you can eliminate a severe source of RFI/EMI radiation and make all signals have similar characteristic impedances, virtually identical propagation delays and minimum signal skew. This in turn allows significantly higher data transfer rates since signal skew factors four times into the transfer rate calculations.
 
For more on the StarFabric technology, visit our informational resource site, www.nextgenbackplanes.com.
 
Melissa Heckman
Electrical Engineer
Bustronic
 
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